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Ongoing APS employment
An agency head may, on behalf of the Commonwealth, engage a person as an ongoing employee (see para 22(2)(a) of the Public Service Act 1999 (the Act)). This is the usual basis for engagement in the Australian Public Service (APS).
Recruitment
Agencies must notify ongoing APS job vacancies in the APS Employment Gazette. Agencies may supplement this notification through press and other forms of advertising to attract and target a wider field of applicants. However, any such advertising must occur no later than 4 weeks after the date of the original Gazette notification. This ensures that all eligible members of the community have the opportunity to apply for APS employment (see para 10(1)(m) of the Act).
Each APS agency conducts its own recruitment selection processes to fill ongoing APS vacancies, however agencies must base a decision to engage an ongoing employee on merit, as defined under subsection 10(2) of the Act and Chapter 4 of the Public Service Commissioner’s Directions 1999 (the Commissioner’s Directions).
Conditions of employment
An agency may choose to impose one or more conditions of engagement on an ongoing APS employee (see section 22(6) of the Act). These include:
- probation
- citizenship
- formal qualifications
- security and character clearances
- health clearances.
Assignment of duties
An agency head may determine the duties of an APS employee and the place or places at which the duties are performed (see section 25 of the Act). However, it is essential that a competitive assessment of merit serve as the basis for promotion and engagement decisions. These decisions must also involve a fair and transparent competitive selection process that assesses the relative suitability of applicants for the duties (see subsection 10(2) of the Act and Direction 2.3(1)(a) of the Commissioner’s Directions).
Promotion
A promotion is the assignment of duties, on a permanent basis, to an ongoing APS employee (other than a trainee) of duties at a higher classification than the employee’s current classification (see Clause 4.6 of the Commissioner’s Directions). An agency head must ensure that an open, competitive merit-based process is undertaken before promoting an APS employee (see subsection 10(2) of the Act). Information about this process must be readily available to applicants and the selection process must be transparent and applied fairly (see Direction 2.3 of the Commissioner’s Directions).
Non-ongoing to ongoing
If a non-ongoing APS employee wishes to become an ongoing APS employee they must apply for an advertised ongoing employment opportunity and be the successful candidate of a merit-based selection process. They may also apply for vacancies restricted to existing APS employees if they were employed in the APS on the date that the particular vacancy was advertised in the Gazette (see Item 1(b) of Schedule 2 to the Commissioner’s Directions).
Termination of employment
An agency head may at any time, by notice in writing, terminate the employment of an APS ongoing employee (see subsection 29(1) of the Act). The only grounds for the termination of an ongoing APS employee are outlined in subsection 29(3) of the Act. The termination and the ground(s) for the termination of an ongoing APS employee must be notified in the Gazette (see Regulation 3.12 of the Public Service Regulations 1999).
Engagement of redundancy benefit recipients
Circular 2009/2 advises that, effective 1 March 2009, the provisions relating to the subsequent employment of a redundancy benefit recipient in the APS have been amended to:
- remove most non-APS Commonwealth employers from coverage by the arrangements; and link the period of exclusion to the level of the redundancy benefit received.
Please refer to the Circular for more information.
Publications
Ongoing employment: Recruitment and related issues
Ability at work: Tapping the talent of people with disability
Better, Faster: streamlining recruitment in the APS
Cracking the Code: How to apply for jobs in the Australian Public Service
Get It Right: a recruitment tool for managers
Circulars and advice
Circular 2009/2 Engagement of redundancy benefit recipients
Circular No 2007/4: APSjobs website and the Australian Public Service Gazette
Circular No 2008/2: APSjobs website enhancements
Circular No 2005/6: Improving Senior Executive Service selection processes
Circular No 2006/4: APS staff selection exercises – Use of external providers
Circular No 2004/7: SES selection arrangements – Additional selection criteria
Legislation
Public Service Act 1999, sections 10, 22, 25 & 29
Public Service Commissioner’s Directions 1999, Direction 2.3, Chapter 4
Public Service Regulations 1999, Regulation 3.12
Frequently asked questions
- What is the Gazette?
- What are the rules about advertising to supplement a Gazette notification?
- Are there any limitations on who can be included on a selection committee?
- What are the rules about providing feedback and releasing selection documentation?
- What guidelines must be followed in a staff selection exercise?
- What are the administrative law principles relevant to recruitment and selection?
- What is the best selection process for a non-ongoing employment opportunity that may become ongoing?
- How long does an agency need to keep selection records?
- Can a work area use one selection exercise to select for employment opportunities at different classifications?
- Can an agency use generic selection criteria for individual selection exercises or for bulk recruitment exercises across different work areas?
- Can an employment decision be cancelled?
- If an applicant declines an offer of employment do they stay on the order of merit?
- Must a selection decision be based on advertising and competitive processes?
- What limitations are there on assigning different duties to an employee?
- Does an unsuccessful election candidate have a right of return to the Australian Public Service?
- Does an excess employee have any special status in a selection process?
- Are there any special legislative provisions relevant to selection of staff on, or anticipating, maternity leave?
- Do I need to sit the Public Service Board test to gain employment in the Australian Public Service?
- How do I apply for a job in the APS?
- How do I apply for graduate positions in the Australian Public Service?
- How do I find out what employment opportunities are available in the APS?
- What are the Australian Public Service employment classifications?
- What is a broadband?
- What is the Australian Public Service?
- Can I get a job in the Australian Public Service if I have a criminal record or have been declared bankrupt?
- Why is there an Australian citizenship requirement for Australian Public Service jobs?
- Where can I get information on workplace diversity (equal employment opportunity), co-operative workplace relations (industrial democracy) and occupational health and safety?
- An employment agency has forwarded an application for an advertised vacancy - is the APS bound to consider it?
- Can an employment agency seek placement fees from the APS?
- What if I use a recruitment company?
- Must a person be released to take up other duties?
- Can a person have dual employment in the APS?
- What is a promotion?
- What is the basis for selecting a person for temporary higher duties?
- Do opportunities to perform duties temporarily at a higher classification level (higher duties) need to be advertised?
- What rights of review are there in relation to selection exercises?
- I have been acting in my job for a long time – can I be automatically promoted to it?
- I am a non-ongoing (temporary) employee. How can I become an ongoing employee?
- What is the practice when an agency decides that work performed by a non-ongoing employee should be performed by an ongoing employee?
Related pages
- Merit
- Non-ongoing APS employment
- Promotions
- Recruitment of people with disability
- Special measures for employing people with intellectual disability
- Identified positions and special measures for employing Indigenous Australians
- Training and traineeships
- Gazette requirements
- Movement between the Parliamentary Service and the APS
- Engagement of ACT Public Service employees as APS employees
- Movement between APS agencies
- Assignment of duties within an APS agency


